Meniscal Injury
The meniscus is a rubbery, C-shaped disc that cushions the knee. Each knee has two menisci and keep your knee steady by balancing your weight across the knee. A torn meniscus can prevent your knee from working right. There are three types of tears, minor, moderate and severe.
Causes:
A meniscus tear is usually caused by twisting or turning quickly, often with the foot planted while the knee is bent. These tears can occur when you lift something heavy or play sports.
Symptoms may include:
- Minor tear
- Slight pain
- Swelling
- Moderate tear
- Pain at the side or center of the knee
- Increased swelling over time
- Knee stiffness
- Limited mobility
- Sharp pain when twisting the knee or squatting
- Severe tear
- Catching, popping, or locking of the knee
- Inability to straighten the knee
- Instability of the knee
- Stiffness and swelling
Examination may include:
- Medical History
- Physical Examination
- X-ray
- MRI
Range of treatment:
- Rest
- Ice
- Compression
- Elevation
- Physical Therapy
- Bracing
- Surgery
